January 13, 2012

An update on the vineyard and vintage!

Since the beginning of spring, the grape vines have been slowly, but surely, doing their thing. Ever since we pruned, back in the middle of winter, I’ve been waiting for that first touch of green to arrive on the vines. And finally, it did!

At first it was the tiniest hint of green:

 

 

… and after a little bit longer, we had this:

 

 

 

And where are we up to now? Well, the grape vines are no longer just showing a hint of green – in fact, it’s hard to spot the actual vine underneath all the foliage!

 

 

That’s a (rather stern!) photo of one of our owners, Robyn, who took me on a brief tour around the vineyard yesterday. I was asking quite a few questions about what’s happening in the vineyard – being the newbie that I am, I got quite excited to see the grapes growing on the vines, and was a bit indignant when I saw the vineyard workers pulling every second bunch off the Merlot vines!

 

 

As it turns out, there was a good reason for this. It’s known as ‘green harvesting’, but we call it bunch thinning (as does almost everyone else!). By cutting off every second or so bunch of immature green grapes, this induces the vine to put its remaining energy into the rest of the grapes – resulting in a more healthy, vigorous bunch! It originally seemed a waste to me (all this potential wine!) but Robyn explained it perfectly – we don’t necessarily need all the juice that these extra grapes will produce, but what we do need, we want to be strong and robust – not weak and diluted.

 

Robyn then showed me some of our Pinot Noir vines. Now I (along with anyone else who has watched ‘Sideways’) is aware that the Pinot Noir grape is difficult to grow. It’s a little like Goldilocks – it doesn’t like it too hot, but it also doesn’t like it too cold. It has a tendency to over crop (meaning it grows too many bunches), and so it needs its bunches trimmed in a similar fashion to the Merlot.

 

What really excited me when we visited the Pinot Noir vines was this:

 

 

“Look, they’re turning purple!” I said. “But why are they purple if the Merlot grapes are still unripe and green?”.

 

Robyn looked at me like the true amatuer that I am, and proceeded to explain the obvious: that different grapes ripen at a different pace. In our case, our Pinot Noir and our Chardonnay will ripen first, followed by everything else in dribs and drabs. She also told me that this ‘colouring’ of the grapes actually has a technical term: veraison. Veraison means, ‘the onset of ripening’, and is a good indicator that vintage is not far off. In our case, Robyn estimated it will still be close to a month or so before these grapes are ready.

 

My final question for Robyn was regarding the weather: what we hoped for in terms of weather over the next month or so. Her response was that she wanted close to no rain, because this would lessen the chance of pests and disease, but also because water could potentially dilute the flavour of the grapes. But, additionally, she wouldn’t like a string of days over 40 degrees – fussy! At this stage, we’ve had a bit of rain, but nothing too damaging. I’ll keep updating this over the next few weeks, as we get closer to vintage – it’s always exciting to work in a winery around this time!

 



November 10, 2011

Time to learn something about the vineyard: wire lifting!

What’s been happening in our vineyard the last month?

 

Wire lifting! What’s wire lifting, you may ask? (And don’t worry, I had no idea originally either!) According to our vineyard manager Robyn, wire lifting is what we do to keep the growth of the shoots under control. At this time of year the foliage requires constant attention, and the shoots grow rapidly.

 

In order to control the foliage we have foliage wires that are situated up the vineyard posts, and need to be positioned according to the shoot growth of the vines. As the shoots grow up the wires need to be lifted up the post.

 

This is actually one of the few activities in the vineyard that is quite satisfying, as the before and after results are quite impressive to witness (as indicated by our photos!). The shoots have gone from flowing out horizontally to being contained within the the wire. There are three different levels we can lift the wire up to, in accordance with how high the foliage grows.

 

If timed correctly wire lifting is a relatively simple task. When you’re next at Helen’s Hill take a moment to observe the straight, tall foliage and enjoy the eye catching rows of neat and tidy vines!

 

As a side note, these photos were taken on a particularly muddy day- the one day that I elected to wear heels into the office! There has never been a more inefficient method of aerating an area than my attempt to take some photos of Robyn and Reg wiring whilst my heels were sinking through inches of mud. Never again!

 



September 23, 2011

Have you met our Wood Ducks?

Spring has not only brought new leaves to the vineyard, but new ducklings to the dam.

 

Have you seen our Wood Ducks? The Australian Wood Duck is a medium sized “goose like” duck with a dark brown head and a pale grey body.

 

The Wood Duck forms a monogamous breeding pair that stay together year round. They nest in trees above or near water and breed between September-November, with 8-12 ducklings in a clutch.

 

Watch out for them among the vines near our dam when you next visit us at Helen’s Hill!



September 22, 2011

New release: 2007 Blanc de Noir

With the fast approaching spring carnival, warmer weather and a general festive tone I thought the timing was apt to do a quick review of our recently released Vintage bubbles. Simply named Blanc de Noir (which is the French term meaning “white wine from red grapes”) our 2007 Vintage bubbly is made entirely from Pinot Noir grapes following the traditional French method.

 

As with all of our premiere Helen’s Hill wines, the fruit quality must be exceptional before it makes it into a Helen’s Hill bottle. This fruit quality bar is set even higher in the case of making a vintage bubbles which is why we do not make one every year. The 2007 vintage provided us with the right quality fruit to dust off the label and start the long process of creating this beautiful sparkling wine.

 

It is a slow journey. The grapes used for our bubbles were picked early, when sugar levels are lower and acid levels higher. The first fermentation begins in the same way as any wine by converting the natural sugar in the grapes into alcohol. This produces the base wine. This wine is not very pleasant by itself, being too acidic.

 

After primary fermentation (in tank), the wine is then bottled and a second alcoholic fermentation occurs in the bottle. This second fermentation is induced by adding several grams of yeast and several grams of sugar. At this time the wine bottle is capped, the bottle is then riddled (turned on a regular basis), so that the lees settles in the neck of the wine bottle. After the required aging (in our case 3 years), the neck is then frozen, and the cap removed. The pressure in the bottle forces out the lees, and the bottle is quickly corked with a genuine cork keeping all of the bubbles inside.

We are extremely excited with the result. Lovely fresh Pinot Noir flavours combine with biscuity/bready characters from extended time on lees, zesty finish with firm acids on the back palate. Yarra Valley bubbles at their best.



July 7, 2011

From Spiders to Ladybugs

Vineyard owners love the Ladybug. Not only do they eat up to 5,000 insects over their lifetime (think of all that time saved!) but their appearance in a vineyard also indicates a well-rounded local eco-system.

 

Ladybugs have a natural life span of 2-3 years and can consume up to 5,000 insects (aphids, mites and young spiders) during that time.   Their bright colour wards off potential predators and for added protection they can exude a toxin through the joints of their skeleton that “tastes bad” to anything that may consider making a meal of the Ladybug. Smart bugs!

 

Seen in large numbers in the vineyard this pruning season is an encouraging sign as ladybugs are a good indicator of a balanced eco-system.

 

For a larger size, please double click the images below.



June 17, 2011

Lurking in the vines

Juvenile female Redback

Pruning of the newly planted Pinot Noir clones has its surprises for the unwary.

 

The Redback Spider is Australia’s most recognisable spider and it likes to live in dark dry areas. The female Redback is the only deadly spider in Victoria and recent reports indicate

an explosion in their numbers due to the cooler summer of 2011.

 

Beware the unwary!

The Redback spider is closely related to the Black Widow and is known to make a meal of the smaller male of the species after mating. The female Redback matures over 2-3 months, will lay 3-8 egg sacks which may contain up to 300 egs. Hatchlings disperse on the wind but most do not survive as they are eaten by their siblings.

 

No doubt about it …….. winter pruning is certainly not a place for the faint hearted!

 

Adult Redback w/ egg sack

Male Redback